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Saturday, July 2, 2011

Concept And features Of Cost Of Preference Share Or Preferred Stock

Preference Share

Preference shares are those shares which have the prior right on the dividend and refund of capital in case of liquidation of company.

Features Of Preference Share

The main features of preference share can be highlighted as follows:

Face Value Or Par Value

The value or price stated on the share certificate is called face value. The dividend is computed on the basis of face value. The share's market price may be different from the face value depending upon the financial condition of the issuing company.

Dividend Rate

The rate of dividend payable on preference share is predetermined. On the basis of such dividend rate and face value of share, the amount of dividend is determined as below:
Dividend per share (DPS) = Face value X Dividend rate
Total Dividend = Face value X Dividend rate X No. of preference share.

Maturity Period

Maturity period is mentioned on the preference shares if such shares are redeemable after some years in future. Generally, maturity period is not mentioned on the preference share and such shares are called irredeemable.

Net Proceed

The amount received by the company issuing the preference hares after deducting all issuing expenses is called net proceed. Net proceed is computed on the basis of face value of the share, discount on premium and issuing cost or flotation cost.